Technical and economical assessment of power generation technologies firing syngas obtained from biosolid gasification
Loading...
Date
2014
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Lasallista
Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá
Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá
Abstract
Introduction. The wastewater treatment process generates two byproducts biogas and biosolid. Biosolid is sewage sludge which has a high moisture content and low organic material.
Currently, the biosolid is utilized as fertilizer to sustainably improve and maintain productive
soils and stimulate plant growth, however there are some studies that show high heavy metal
and pathogens content that turn the use of biosolid into a hazard for other species and the
humankind. Objective. This paper shows another way for using this residual byproduct; The
paper shows a technical and economical assessment about two power generation technolo-gies as Dual-fuel Engines [DE] and Gas Engines [GE], using the syngas obtained from biosolid
gasification as fuel. Materials and methods. In this study the scale-up factor method and the
correlation method were used by determination of generation plants and gasification process
cost, respectively. The variables studied were: investment cost, Syngas cost, M&O cost and ge-nerated energy cost, and the economical assessment was made with the financial factors Net
Present Value [NPV] and Internal Rate of Return [IRR] with a project lifetime of 15 years. result. The main result of this study drew that a generation over 545 kWe with GE technology
brings a best profit-earning capacity for the project. conclusion. The total capital investment of gasification plant and diesel cost must be effectively addressed in order to increase their potential viability of
this kind of projects.
Description
Keywords
Corporación Universitaria Lasallista, Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá, Biosólido, Combustibles, Gasificación, Tratamiento de aguas residuales, Residuos sólidos - Aprovechamiento, Residuos sólidos