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Efecto tóxico de Verbena officinalis (familia verbenaceae) en Sitophilus granarius (coleoptera: curculionidae)

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Date

2008

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Corporación Universitaria Lasallista

Abstract

Introduction. Sitophilus granarius, or maize beetle, is considered as one of the most important plagues of stored products. Objective. To evaluate the effect of Verbena officinalis in the Sitophilus granarius control in stored corn. Materials and methods. Two presentations of verbena Verbena officinalis were avaluated in the laboratory for the control of Sithophilus granarius in stored corn, with concentrations in powder of 0,4 g, 0,8 g, and 1,6 g per every 10 g of corn and manure of 3, 6 and 9 ml per every 10 g of variable maize was the mortality rate of the imagos. The experimental design was done at random, the treatments had four repetitions. Results. The highest mortality rate was obtained in powder in concentration of 1,6 gr with a mortality rate of 50%. In the variance analysis made, the kinds of presentation were meaningless and the concentrations used in the Verbena extract were too low to generate a higher mortality in Sitophilus. Conclusion. Secondary metabolites have a toxic activity against insects, interfering in their development or their behavior, and thus contributing to plague control.

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Keywords

Verbenaceae, Corporación Universitaria Lasallista, Verbena (verbena officinialis), L. Sitophilus Granarius L., Bioinsecticida, Plantas aromáticas, Gorgojo, Plagas agrícolas, Control de plagas agrícolas, Maíz, Maíz - Plagas, Maíz - Almacenamiento

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