Metodologías para la resolución y el estudio de casos en bioética: una aproximación para la construcción de una metodología en la experimentación con animales
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Date
2014
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Corporación Universitaria Lasallista
Abstract
Six methodologies to solve cases in bioethics are
revised. The first one in proposed by profesor Diego Gracia, who develops a four steps procedure
for moral reasoning; the second one is proposed
by María Martín, and it is comprised of two phases to analyze bioethical cases. It is an important
methodology proposed from ontological personalism
and human rights; the third one is the methodolo-gy proposed by Francisco León, which synthetizes
Jonsen´s, Siegler´s, and Winsdale´s proposals, plus
that by Diego Gracia to systematize the facts and
the deliberation of the action courses; the fourth is
proposed by Gloria Tomás and Garrido, and consists of an interdisciplinary methodology to solve
bioethical dilemmas. This model clarifies the man´s
inquiries concerning nature. From this point of view
it is an interesting model for the reflections about our
work, as animals are a part of that nature. This model proposes some kind of combined wisdom. The
fifth methodology is the one proposed by Lorda and
others who, in six steps, found a way to solve specific dilemmas in bioethics. Finally, the methodology
proposed by Altiset and others is presented as one
that integrates aspects for specific cases and elaborates specific rules according to the general princi-ples of bioethics. A remarkable aspect of this model
is the intervention of prudence in every moment, to
make decisions.
Description
Keywords
Corporación Universitaria Lasallista, Bioética, Investigación en animales, Investigación - Métodos, Bioética en la investigación